
Pt. 1 – Dominion
“And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.”
Genesis 1:26-28 KJV
This is the core of what it means to be human. This is the task of humanity at our truest form. This is before there is in the world. We are given two tasks, make babies and rule over (have dominion over) creation. Now the make babies I think is a blog for another time. But the rule over, that is what we are going to talk about.
What does it mean to rule over the creation and subdue it? I mean this is Eden we are talking about. Shouldn’t it have been completely perfect, all the trees in perfect lines, no weeds, the grass never needs to be cut, the pig walks over to you and hands you bacon. You know Paradise.
Rule Over.
We are created in the Image of God. This is an incredible idea, nothing else in creation can make this claim, not even the angels. Just us. And as being in the image of God we are given a task over the rest of creation. That is to rule over it.
We have been given this amazing creation by God as a responsibility. A wonderful little kingdom for a lack of better words. And right away Adam begins his rule over the animals not by eating them (not there this anything wrong with that), not by tying a plow to them, but instead by naming them.
And by naming them he gives them an identity.
Right away Adam is caring for creation by telling them who they are.
Subdue.
It’s strange to think of subduing creation within the garden. Even in its perfect primal form creation is wild and playful. It’s not a nice and neat orderly thing. It is not an orderly garden with specific rows of daisies and lilies, the tomatoes don’t all grow in a nice line. The bears aren’t riding unicycles (well maybe they are). The unicorns aren’t walking up to Eve and asking to be ridden.
Instead there is a sense of disorder, maybe even chaos, and God loves it, he says its good. And then he gives Adam and Eve this role to subdue it to bring some order to this chaos, to make sure that it doesn’t get overgrown, to bring some order to it.
That’s what we read when we hear this “The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it.” (Genesis 2:15). To work it and care for it. To work and care. I thought it was paradise a place to relax and do nothing. We are created with a specific role and that’s to care for and work creation, this is written in our DNA, in the basis of what it means to be human, and when we are not doing this I think we are missing out on part of what makes us human.
It’s as if they are made king and queen over a dysfunctional society, and they are entrusted to get everything working together to make it functional. To make sure that the weaker members of the society are being cared for, to protect those in need. And set up the systems so that everyone is working for the best of the society. That needs are being met. To subdue the chaos of dysfunction and bring order out of it.
To rule and subdue.
And then as the story progresses we find humanity falling into sin, but rebelling against God and eating the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil. And Adam and Eve are kicked out of the garden. But they are not removed from their role of ruling.
Instead it will become harder.
“Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.” (Genesis 3:17-19).
The work is now difficult, but it is still his work. He is still to rule, he is to still to work.
This is still written into us. This need to rule over creation. But what does this rule look like?
DOMINION
In the King James Version which I purposefully quoted at the beginning of the blog post it uses the word dominion. Which is a word of rulership. Which under it would fall ideas of rule and subdue. The problem is that we have read into it another word, a word closely related to dominion, and that is dominate.
And they do sound close, but they are very different. Dominion speaks of this rule that seeks care and subdue. Not out of a heart set on abuse. Domination of the other hand speaks of raising yourself up while pushing those below you down further. Domination speaks of using people as a means to an end. It sees people as being expendable.
And this is the way we as humans have seen our rule over creation. As a way to get everything we want and need no matter what the cost is. This has led to things like
numerous species and subspecies of animals going extinct,with many more following (often as a result of over hunting or stealing their habitat). Rainforests used to cover 14% of the worlds surface, they now cover 6%, all for the desire for more farm land. The Appalachian mountains have been severely disfigured by mountaintop mining for coal, so that we can power our homes.
We have thought that dominion looks like being evil dictators. That we can enslave creation in whatever ways that we want, and we can use it as a means to get what we need, regardless of the cost.
Is this what God had in mind?
Is this what he meant by dominion?
No. Of course not.
So what did he have in mind for our rule. I think it comes down to image.
IMAGE
An image is a representation of the reality. An image displays the reality of the thing it is. In much the same way that a picture of you displays you. It shows people what you are like.
I think that there is something fundamentally wrong with our view of the heart of God if we can say that dominion looks like we’ve treated it in the past. I say this because if we are meant to reveal God to creation, which I believe is part of what the image of God is all about. So then what are we saying of this God that we are the image of.
Are we saying that God uses creation in the same way that we do. That God sees it as something to use until it runs out. Species as something to kill or steal their habitat until there is nothing left of them but a faint memory.
This is not the God who we see in the scriptures. This is not the God who notices when one of his creatures dies (Matthew 10:29-31). I mean the way that we are living today this is a full time job for him to notice when his creatures die, let alone when they go extinct. We also read that God cares deeply for the land and even wants a Sabbath rest for it (Exodus 23:10) just like there is for humans AND animals (Exodus 20:8-11).
Yet we work it endlessly without rest, without a worry about what we are doing to it.
I would say that the God that we have revealed to creation is not the God of love that the Scriptures have described but instead the God of greed. The God that we have possibly made in our image.
I wonder if we have traded in our God given role of ruling for the sin of greed.
This is where consumerism comes in.
We have use and abuse creation because of our hunger for more.
We kill animals for our clothes. Clothes that we already have too much of. But we need more…
We wipe out acres upon acres of rainforest so that more and more meat can be eaten.
There are so many ways that this plays out that it is not even funny.
Christ’s Rule
If we really want to understand rule we need to see the way that Christ’s dominion over us looks.
And it looks a lot like this…
In your relationships with one another, have the same attitude of mind Christ Jesus had:
Who, being in very nature God,
did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
rather, he made himself nothing
by taking the very nature of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a human being,
he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—
even death on a cross!
Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
-Philippians 2:5-11
This is the model of rule that Christ shows. It is a rule that is completely against our tendencies and sinful nature. It is a rule of service. Of using your power to help others, to use it not to push down those below you, but instead to lift them up.
He teaches that rule looks like service, rule looks like humility. Rule looks like the Jesus of everything grabbing a towel and washing the dirty feet of his disciples (John 13). It looks like the God of all the universe emptying himself, made himself nothing and took on the very nature of a servant (Phil 2:5-11). Jesus, who says the first will be last and last will be first (Matt 19:30). It is about putting the needs of others before yourself.
We are called to serve. To serve those around us, and to serve our creation.
So for our creation we are called to serve it. We are the top of the food chain. We are the dominant species and have used our dominance in some awful ways. What should our rule look like?
I think it needs to have two characteristics. Caring and protecting.
We have been given the creation to rule over and now especially it looks like caring for it. This should be our work. We should caring for creation. It is sick and dying and it is mostly because of our actions. We have not truly thought through the cost of what our actions are doing to our planet. Part of caring is making sure that we are lessening the amount of pollution and impact we have.
This could mean turning your lights off, turning your tv off, driving less and slower, planting trees, cleaning up trash, recycling, the options are endless.
Also we have the responsibility to protect, which leads us to the question of why do we have to protect creation from ourselves? Why is it that we are often the cause of the trouble facing creation?
Which should cause us to look at a lot of our choices, our choices to buy the things we do, to throw out the things that we do, to bike or to drive, to not keep looking for more and more, but instead living on less and less.
So what would that mean to you today? I think it means to take on the image of Jesus, which is not an image of domination, but instead ruling through love, service, and humility.
Here’s some questions to start our discussion, feel free to interact with more. Let’s be thinking this through together.
1. How does dominion look for you? Do you use your power over others for your gain, or to help others?
2. What part of creation has God entrusted to you for you to care for and protect?
3. How can you care for and protect it?
Be on the look out for pt. 2 – Restoration
by admin
no comments
add a comment link to this post email a friend